Aug 23,2023
According to the 2022 Journal Citation Reports™, the 2022 Impact Factor (IF) of the Chinese Journal of Dental Research (CJDR; CN 10-1194/R; ISSN 1462-6446; eISSN 1867-5646) is 0.9.
Published: 2023-06-28
Oct 31,2022
Objective: To investigate the synergistic changes of the astrocytes and neurons in the sensorimotor cortex during the process of implant osseointegration after insertion.
Methods: A total of 75 rats were allocated into three groups (n = 25): non-operated, extraction and implant. The rats in the latter two groups underwent extraction surgery of three maxillary right molars. One month later, the implant group received one titanium implant in the healed extraction socket. The rats were sacrificed on days 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 after implantation. The brain sections, including sensory centre S1 and motor centre M1, were selected for further immunofluorescence for measurement of the synergistic morphological and quantitative
changes of astrocytes and neurons.
Results: In layer IV of S1, the number of astrocytes in the implant group showed a descending trend with time; on days 1, 3, 7 and 14, the number of astrocytes in both the extraction group and the implant group was significantly higher than that in the non-operated group, and there was no difference between the extraction group and the implant group; however, on day 28, the number of astrocytes in the implant group was significantly lower than that in the extraction group. In layer V of M1, on days 7, 14 and 28, the number of astrocytes in the implant group was significantly lower than that in the extraction group; on days 14 and 28, the number of astrocytes in the extraction group was significantly higher than that in the non-operated group. In layer IV of S1 or layer V of M1, the number of neurons showed no significant changes between the three groups.
Conclusion: The astrocytes in the face sensorimotor cortex were activated as a reaction to oral environment changes. This kind of neuroplasticity can be reversed by oral rehabilitation with dental implants. The motor cortex may be intimately related to osseointegration and osseoperception.
Key words: motor cortex, neuroplasticity, oral implant, osseointegration, sensory cortexRead More
Mar 22,2022
Microspheres have been widely utilised as versatile carriers in biomedical applications. In recent years, as a new type of injectable scaffold, microspheres have attracted increasing attention in the field of regenerative medicine owing to their various advantages including their small size, large specific surface area and mimicry of the 3D native environment. These characteristics enable them to adopt the narrow and irregular anatomy of the tooth and
become an ideal scaffold for endodontic regeneration. Microspheres play an important role in carrying biologics (cells, biomolecules and drugs), which effectively regulate the fate of stem cells and control the release of growth factors and drugs. Cell-laden microspheres, which can be divided into microcarriers and microcapsules, have great application prospects in dental pulp regeneration. This paper summarises the properties and characteristics of microsphere scaffolds used in tissue engineering, placing emphasis on their advantages and applications in endodontic regeneration.
Key words: dental pulp, endodontic regeneration, microcapsules, microcarriers, microspheresRead More
Mar 22,2022
Extensive research has indicated that high glucose levels play an important role in cancer. A high glycaemic index, glycaemic load diet, high sugar intake, high blood glucose and diabetes mellitus all increase the risk of cancer. Various signals are involved in high glucose–induced tumorigenesis, cancer proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and multidrug resistance. Reactive oxygen species might be important targets in cancer progression that are induced by high glucose levels. Drugs such as metformin and resveratrol may inhibit high glucose–induced cancer. As the impact of high glucose levels on cancer progression and therapy is a novel finding, further research is required.
Key words: cancer, high glucose, progression, therapy, tumorigenesis
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Feb 05,2021
The newly emerged coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) which was first identified in China in December 2019. It is a highly contagious infection that can spread from person to person through close contact and respiratory droplets. The healthcare personnel of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery are especially vulnerable to the infection due to their extensive and close exposure to patients’ oral and nasal cavities and secretions. As one of the busiest specialised hospitals in the world, the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology summarised the experience with disease prevention and control and clinical recommendations on the examination, diagnosis and treatment processes, clinical management, healthcare personnel protection and disinfection amid the continued spread of the pandemic.
Key words: diagnosis and treatment process, new coronavirus, oral and maxillofacial surgery, protection
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Feb 05,2021
At present, various antibacterial therapeutic modalities are available in the clinic. However, due to the rampant abuse of antibiotics over the past few decades and the consequent emergence of innumerable drug-resistant strains of bacteria, it is imperative to develop new and effective antibacterial therapeutic strategies. In recent years, the physical stimuli–based approach to antibacterial therapy has aroused much interest as an alternative to antibiotics and has become a major focus of antibacterial research. In this review, the application of different physical stimuli, including electricity, magnetism, light, ultrasound and thermal stimulation, in antibacterial research is critically examined in order to provide new ideas and directions for the further development of antibacterial therapy in clinical dentistry.
Key words: acoustics, electricity, magnetism, photodynamics, physical stimulation, research progress, thermal
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Salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and pleomorphic adenoma (PA) are the most common types of salivary gland tumours; the former is malignant and the latter is benign but with features of a border tumour. Proteoglycans (PGs) produced by neoplastic myoepithelial cells are ubiquitous in both types of tumours. However, normal myoepithelial cells of salivary glands do not have the ability to secrete PGs. When the synthesis of PGs is blocked, the pulmonary metastasis and perineural growth of salivary ACC as well as the implanting growth of salivary PA are inhibited, highlighting the important functions of PGs in the tumourigenesis and development of these two tumours. In this review, we summarise literature from the past 40 years, including more recent findings from our laboratory, to clarify the pivotal roles of PGs produced by neoplastic myoepithelial cells in both the histogenesis and biological behaviours of ACC and PA.
Key words: adenoid cystic carcinoma, pleomorphic adenoma, proteoglycans, RNA interference, xylosyltransferases